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CAD & Mechanical Design Practice

Related: cad-cam · machine-design

Cheat sheet

Printable study sheet: formulas → definitions → topic notes → traps.

Formulas

GD&T: feature control frame — characteristic | tolerance | datums
MMC/LMC modifiers affect bonus tolerance & gauge design
DFMA: reduce part count, standardize, design for access/fastening
Tolerance stack worst-case Σti vs RSS √(Σti²)
DFMA: Design for Manufacture & Assembly — reduce parts / simplify ops
GD&T: feature control frames — position, flatness, profile, …
Sheet metal: k-factor ≈ 0.3–0.5 typical starting guess

Definitions

Datum reference frame
Origin for measurements from A/B/C
Material condition modifiers
MMC/LMC/RFS — functional gauging
Design for assembly
Part count, orientation, self-locating features
Poka-yoke in design
Geometry that only assembles correctly
Design intent
Model updates predictably when dimensions change
Datums
Reference features for measurement and GD&T

Topic-wise short notes

Study these first — one block per syllabus topic. Then read the deep notes below.

DFMA & GD&T

  • Position vs concentricity vs runout — pick correct control.
  • Flatness/straightness/circularity form controls.
  • Assembly sequence drives accessible fasteners & tool clearance.

CAD tool craft

  • Templates, standards layers, title blocks.
  • Export & revision discipline for suppliers.

Exam traps & quick notes

Comprehensive notes

DFMA & GD&T

Assembly-minded part count; geometric tolerances for function, not cosmetics.

CAD tool craft

Configs for families; drawings with balloons/BOM; export STEP for vendors.